Karandeep-Toronto: Diplomatic tensions have risen between the United States and several European allies after U.S. President Donald Trump announced new trade measures linked to his renewed interest in acquiring Greenland, an autonomous territory governed by Denmark.
The U.S. administration confirmed that import tariffs of 10 percent will take effect on February 1 on goods from eight European NATO member countries — Denmark, Norway, Sweden, France, Germany, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, and Finland. According to U.S. officials, the tariffs could increase to 25 percent by June 1 if discussions related to Greenland do not move forward.
European governments responded with strong criticism. In a coordinated statement, leaders from the affected countries said the tariff threat risks damaging long-standing transatlantic ties and warned that economic pressure over territorial matters could lead to a wider diplomatic breakdown. They emphasized that Greenland’s political future must be determined by its residents in cooperation with Denmark, in line with international law and existing agreements. Public opposition has also grown across Europe. Large demonstrations have taken place in Denmark and Greenland, where protesters carried signs reading “Greenland is not for sale” and “Hands off Greenland.” Organizers said the rallies reflect concerns over sovereignty, self-determination, and regional stability.
Officials within NATO have privately expressed concern that escalating disputes among member states could weaken alliance unity. Analysts note that NATO has served as a central pillar of Western security for decades, and disagreements involving trade and territorial pressure among allies are rare and potentially destabilizing. Criticism has also emerged within the United States. Several lawmakers from both major parties have questioned whether linking trade penalties to territorial negotiations with allies could harm long-term diplomatic and security cooperation.
Diplomats from NATO countries are expected to hold further consultations in the coming weeks as they seek to manage the dispute, reduce tensions, and maintain coordination on shared security priorities, particularly in the Arctic region.